[AipuWaton] Ho Fuputsa Pelo ea Boenjiniere ba Hona Joale bo Fokolang: Setsi sa Boitsebiso

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Lefatšeng la kajeno la dijithale, litsi tsa data li fetohile mokokotlo oa moruo oa rona o tsamaisoang ke tlhahisoleseling. Empa hantle-ntle setsi sa data se etsa eng? Tataiso ena e felletseng e tla khantša mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea litsi tsa data, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba tsona ka har'a boenjiniere bo fokolang ba hajoale.

Setsi sa Boitsebiso ke eng?

Setsi sa data ke setsi se ikhethileng se etselitsoeng ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa komporo le marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa li-server, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo, li-routers le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa IT. E fana ka tikoloho e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa sesebelisoa sena sa tlhahisoleseling ea elektroniki, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea data, polokelo, phetisetso le taolo.

Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa ea Setsi sa Boitsebiso

Ts'ebetso le Polokelo e Bohareng:

Litsi tsa data li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho beheng taolo ea data. Ba sebetsana le boitsebiso bo bongata, bo lumellang mekhatlo hore e sebetse le ho boloka boitsebiso ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ka ho phahama ha cloud computing, lik'hamphani tse ngata hona joale li itšetlehile ka litsi tsa data ho amohela likopo tsa tsona le data ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Phetiso ea data le Phapanyetsano:

Litsi tsa data li thusa puisano e se nang moeli le phetisetso ea data lipakeng tsa marang-rang. Ba netefatsa hore data e ka fetisoa ka potlako le ka botšepehi, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea khoebo ho ea ho li-platform tse kholo tsa digital.

Tšireletseho le Botšepehi ba Boitsebiso:

Ho sireletsa litaba tsa bohlokoa ke ntho e tlang pele bakeng sa litsi tsa data. Ba kenya tšebetsong mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso, ho kenyeletsoa liprothokholo tsa ts'ireletso ea 'mele, li-firewall, le mahlale a encryption ho sireletsa data khahlano le phihlello e sa lumelloeng le litšokelo tsa cyber.

Taolo ea Tikoloho:

Setsi sa data se tlameha ho boloka tikoloho e nepahetseng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sona ho sebetsa ka katleho. Sena se kenyelletsa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho pholisa ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng, tsamaiso ea phepelo ea motlakase ho netefatsa mehloli e tšepahalang ea matla, le mehato ea ho fokotsa mosebetsi ho boloka nako ea ts'ebetso.

Scalability le Flexibility:

Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho boloka le ho sebetsana le data, litsi tsa data li fana ka scalability e nolofalletsang mekhatlo ho atolosa lisebelisoa tsa bona ha ho hlokahala. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho lumella likhoebo ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang a theknoloji ntle le liphetoho tse kholo tsa meralo.

Pholiso ea Likoluoa ​​le Tsoelo-pele ea Khoebo:

Litsi tsa data li bohlokoa bakeng sa merero ea ho khutlisa likoluoa. Ka ho fokotsa mesebetsi, litsamaiso tsa bekapo, le kabo ea libaka, li netefatsa hore data e lula e bolokehile ebile e ka khutlisoa ha ho hlaha koluoa, ka hona e ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea khoebo.

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Likamore tse sirelelitsoeng:

E etselitsoe ho sireletsa khahlano le tšitiso ea motlakase le lerata, likamore tse sirelelitsoeng li netefatsa lekunutu la data le bots'epehi libakeng tse hlokang ts'ireletso e phahameng.

Mefuta ea Litsi tsa Boitsebiso

Le ha litsi tsohle tsa data li sebeletsa sepheo se tšoanang, li ka fapana haholo ka sebopeho le ts'ebeliso ea tsona:

Likamore tsa Khomphutha:

Tsena li nehetsoe lits'ebetsong tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea data, ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ehetso ea ts'ebetso.

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Likamore tsa Taolo:

E sebelisetsoa ho laola mahlale a meaho a bohlale, likamore tsa taolo li hloka taolo e tiileng ea tikoloho le matlo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea mollo.

Likamore tsa Telecom:

E bohlokoa bakeng sa likhokahano tsa mehala, likamore tsena li sebelisetsoa ho kenya le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa puisano, ho netefatsa hore marang-rang a ts'epahala le ho sebetsa hantle.

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Likamore tsa Hona Joale tse Fokolang:

Kamore e fokolang ea hajoale e fana ka lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa taolo ea litsamaiso tse bohlale tse etselitsoeng taolo e tsoetseng pele ea meaho. Mesebetsi e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa polokeho ea mollo, leihlo, litsamaiso tsa liaterese tsa sechaba, Building Automation Systems (BAS), le Building Management Systems (BMS). Ho feta moo, likamore tsena li ka sebetsa e le libaka tse bohareng tsa marang-rang a likhomphutha le mehala ea puisano. Litlhoko tsa tlhophiso hangata li thata, li koahela likarolo tse kang phepelo ea motlakase, ts'ireletso ea fatše le lehalima, moea o pholisang le lisebelisoa tsa mabone, kaofela li reretsoe ho netefatsa botsitso ba lisebelisoa le ts'ireletso ea data.

ofisi

Qetello

Ka bokhutšoanyane, litsi tsa data ke tsa bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea sejoale-joale ea khoebo, ho sebeletsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea data ho isa ts'ireletsong le ho hlaphoheloa ha likoluoa. Li amahanngoa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng le boenjiniere bo fokolang ba hona joale, ho netefatsa botsitso le botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tsa digital. Ka ho utloisisa seo setsi sa data se se etsang le mefuta ea sona e fapaneng, mekhatlo e ka ananela hamolemo karolo ea eona ea ho tšehetsa moruo oa kajeno oa dijithale.

Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, bohlokoa ba litsi tsa data bo tla eketseha feela. Hore na u moetapele oa khoebo ea batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau ea IT kapa motho ea batlang ho utloisisa hore na data e laoloa joang mehleng ea dijithale, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko bohlokoa ba litsi tsa data. Lekola hore na ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea khoebo ea hau joang lefatšeng lena le lulang le hokahane.

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